CHAPTER I.

TRAINING THE WILL.

"The education of the will is the object of our existence," says

Emerson.

Nor is this putting it too strongly, if we take into account the human

will in its relations to the divine. This accords with the saying of J.

Stuart Mill, that "a character is a completely fashioned will."

In respect to mere mundane relations, the development and discipline of

one's will-power is of supreme moment in relation to success in life. No

man can ever estimate the power of will. It is a part of the divine

nature, all of a piece with the power of creation. We speak of God's

fiat "_Fiat lux_, Let light be." Man has his fiat. The achievements of

history have been the choices, the determinations, the creations, of the

human will. It was the will, quiet or pugnacious, gentle or grim, of men

like Wilberforce and Garrison, Goodyear and Cyrus Field, Bismarck and

Grant, that made them indomitable. They simply would do what they

planned. Such men can no more be stopped than the sun can be, or the

tide. Most men fail, not through lack of education or agreeable personal

qualities, but from lack of dogged determination, from lack of dauntless

will.

"It is impossible," says Sharman, "to look into the conditions under

which the battle of life is being fought, without perceiving how much

really depends upon the extent to which the will-power is cultivated,

strengthened, and made operative in right directions." Young people need

to go into training for it. We live in an age of athletic meets. Those who are determined to have athletic will-power must take for it the kind

of exercise they need.

This is well illustrated by a report I have seen of the long race from Marathon in the recent Olympian games, which was won by the young Greek

peasant, Sotirios Loues.

A STRUGGLE IN THE RACE OF LIFE.

There had been no great parade about the training of this champion

runner. From his work at the plough he quietly betook himself to the

task of making Greece victorious before the assembled strangers from

every land. He was known to be a good runner, and without fuss or bustle

he entered himself as a competitor. But it was not his speed alone,

out-distancing every rival, that made the young Greek stand out from

among his fellows that day. When he left his cottage home at Amarusi,

his father said to him, "Sotiri, you must only return a victor!" The light of a firm resolve shone in the young man's eye. The old father was

sure that his boy would win, and so he made his way to the station,

there to wait till Sotiri should come in ahead of all the rest. No one

knew the old man and his three daughters as they elbowed their way

through the crowd. When at last the excitement of the assembled

multitude told that the critical moment had arrived, that the racers

were nearing the goal, the old father looked up through eyes that were a

little dim as he realized that truly Sotiri was leading the way. He

_was_ "returning a victor." How the crowd surged about the young peasant

when the race was fairly won! Wild with excitement, they knew not how to

shower upon him sufficient praise. Ladies overwhelmed him with flowers

and rings; some even gave him their watches, and one American lady

bestowed upon him her jewelled smelling-bottle. The princes embraced

him, and the king himself saluted him in military fashion. But the young

Sotirios was seeking for other praise than theirs. Past the ranks of

royalty and fair maidenhood, past the outstretched hands of his own

countrymen, past the applauding crowd of foreigners, his gaze wandered

till it fell upon an old man trembling with eagerness, who resolutely

pushed his way through the excited, satisfied throng. Then the young

face lighted, and as old Loues advanced to the innermost circle with

arms outstretched to embrace his boy, the young victor said, simply:

"You see, father, I have obeyed."

MENTAL DISCIPLINE.

The athlete trains for his race; and the mind must be put into training if one will win life's race.

"It is," says Professor Mathews, "only by continued, strenuous efforts,

repeated again and again, day after day, week after week, and month

after month, that the ability can be acquired to fasten the mind to one

subject, however abstract or knotty, to the exclusion of everything

else. The process of obtaining this self-mastery--this complete command

of one's mental powers--is a gradual one, its length varying with the

mental constitution of each person; but its acquisition is worth

infinitely more than the utmost labor it ever costs."

"Perhaps the most valuable result of all education," it was said by

Professor Huxley, "is the ability to make yourself do the thing you have

to do when it ought to be done, whether you like it or not; it is the

first lesson which ought to be learned, and, however early a man's

training begins, it is probably the last lesson which he learns

thoroughly."

DOING THINGS ONCE.

When Henry Ward Beecher was asked how it was that he could accomplish so much more than other men, he replied:

"I don't do more, but less, than other people. They do all their work

three times over: once in anticipation, once in actuality, once in

rumination. I do mine in actuality alone, doing it once instead of three

times."

This was by the intelligent exercise of Mr. Beecher's will-power in

concentrating his mind upon what he was doing at a given moment, and

then turning to something else. Any one who has observed business men

closely, has noticed this characteristic. One of the secrets of a

successful life is to be able to hold all of our energies upon one

point, to focus all of the scattered rays of the mind upon one place or

thing.

CENTRALIZING FORCE.

The mental reservoir of most people is like a leaky dam which we

sometimes see in the country, where the greater part of the water flows

out without going over the wheel and doing the work of the mill. The

habit of mind-wandering, of worrying about this and that,

"Genius, that power which dazzles mortal eyes, Is oft but Perseverance in disguise."

Many a man would have been a success had he connected his fragmentary

efforts. Spasmodic, disconnected attempts, without concentration,

uncontrolled by any fixed idea, will never bring success. It is

continuity of purpose alone that achieves results.

LEARNING TO SWIM.

The way to learn to run is to run, the way to learn to swim is to swim.

The way to learn to develop will-power is by the actual exercise of

will-power in the business of life. "The man that exercises his will,"

says an English essayist, "makes it a stronger and more effective force

in proportion to the extent to which such exercise is intelligently and

perseveringly maintained." The forth-putting of will-power is a means of

strengthening will-power. The will becomes strong by exercise. To stick

to a thing till you are master, is a test of intellectual discipline and

power.

DR. CUYLER.

"It is astonishing," says Dr. Theodore Cuyler, "how many men lack this

power of 'holding on' until they reach the goal. They can make a sudden

dash, but they lack grit. They are easily discouraged. They get on as

long as everything goes smoothly, but when there is friction they lose

heart. They depend on stronger personalities for their spirit and

strength. They lack independence or originality. They only dare to do what others do. They do not step boldly from the crowd and act

fearlessly."

THE BIG TREES.

What is needed by him who would succeed in the highest degree possible

is careful planning. He is to accumulate reserved power, that he may be

equal to all emergencies. Thomas Starr King said that the great trees of

California gave him his first impression of the power of reserve. "It

was the thought of the reserve energies that had been compacted into

them," he said, "that stirred me. The mountains had given them their

iron and rich stimulants, the hills had given them their soil, the

clouds had given their rain and snow, and a thousand summers and winters

had poured forth their treasures about their vast roots."

No young man can hope to do anything above the commonplace who has not

made his life a reservoir of power on which he can constantly draw,

which will never fail him in any emergency. Be sure that you have stored

away, in your power-house, the energy, the knowledge that will be equal

to the great occasion when it comes. "If I were twenty, and had but ten

years to live," said a great scholar and writer, "I would spend the

first nine years accumulating knowledge and getting ready for the

tenth."

"I WILL."

"There are no two words in the English language which stand out in bolder relief, like kings upon a checker-board, to so great an extent as

the words 'I will.' There is strength, depth and solidity, decision,

confidence and power, determination, vigor and individuality, in the

round, ringing tone which characterizes its delivery. It talks to you of

triumph over difficulties, of victory in the face of discouragement, of

will to promise and strength to perform, of lofty and daring enterprise,

of unfettered aspirations, and of the thousand and one solid impulses by

which man masters impediments in the way of progression."

As one has well said: "He who is silent is forgotten; he who does not

advance falls back; he who stops is overwhelmed, distanced, crushed; he

who ceases to become greater, becomes smaller; he who leaves off gives

up; the stationary is the beginning of the end--it precedes death; to

live is to achieve, to will without ceasing."

Be thou a hero; let thy might

Tramp on eternal snows its way,

And through the ebon walls of night,

Hew down a passage unto day.

_Park Benjamin_.